Uniqlo’s journey
‘Uniqlo is not merely a fashion company, but a technology company.’ ‘Uniqlo is completely ignoring fashion’ is boldly stated by Uniqlo’s CEO, Tadashi Yanai. This distinctive perspective sets Uniqlo apart from its competitors, driving its innovative approach to business. While many fashion brands primarily focus on style and trends, Uniqlo prioritizes the integration of technology to enhance the overall customer experience. Uniqlo operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fast Sales Co., Ltd., renowned for its ability to offer affordable yet high-quality own-brand casual wear. Embracing this macro direction, Uniqlo distinguishes itself by consistently delivering products that seamlessly blend fashion with technology-driven functionalities. One of Uniqlo’s iconic innovations is HeatTech. It converts moisture into heat and adds cavities to the fabric to maintain heat. This kind of fabric is light and comfortable, allowing Uniqlo to create a fashion design that is completely different from standard traditional warm clothing. HeatTech’s innovation has been continuously improved over time, using new fiber technology, enabling the brand to launch different series of warm clothing.
Remarkably, within just 22 years, Uniqlo has accomplished tremendous growth by establishing more than 2,250 stores across 25 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, and the United States. This remarkable expansion solidifies Uniqlo’s position as the largest clothing chain in Asia, with an impressive presence of over 800 retail stores in Japan alone. According to the global management magazine “Forbes”, Uniqlo’s brand value is US 99.2 billion, ranking 84th in the list of the world’s most valuable brands.This is largely due to the innovative strategy and customer-centered culture of its founders. They want to become the world’s largest mass clothing retailer, mainly based on expansion in the United States, China and online. It is slowly catching up with the market share of global fashion giant H&M, which had revenue of US 224.3 billion in 2019.
Uniqlo adopts a distinctively different approach by meticulously planning and producing their wardrobe essentials at least one year in advance. In stark contrast to competitors who offer a wide range of fashion items inspired by global trends, Uniqlo’s focus lies in crafting a curated collection of practical and urban basic styles. This deliberate strategy allows Uniqlo to maintain a strong and efficient supply chain. Uniqlo’s marketing department formulates a comprehensive marketing strategy for each season. This enables buyers to proactively adjust production quantities based on style preferences and anticipated demand well in advance. Concept meetings involving all major product creation teams are held approximately a year prior to the product’s release. These meetings serve as collaborative platforms for designers, developers, and other key stakeholders to align their vision and objectives for the upcoming collection.
Once a garment is put into production, Uniqlo assigns skilled employees to visit the production centers. Their primary responsibility is to meticulously inspect and monitor the manufacturing processes to uphold the brand’s commitment to quality. Any unfinished issues or concerns are swiftly addressed and resolved, ensuring that the final product meets Uniqlo’s stringent standards. By meticulously planning production, implementing detailed marketing strategies, and maintaining a rigorous quality control process, Uniqlo demonstrates its dedication to delivering exceptional wardrobe essentials that stand the test of time. This approach not only enhances customer satisfaction but also solidifies Uniqlo’s position as an innovative, reliable and trusted brand in the fashion industry.
Uniqlo’s Competitors comparison
| Uniqlo | H&M | Ralph Lauren | Forever 21 | |
| Product | 1. ‘Made for all’ Wide products portfolio to target Millennials (18-40) years old 2. Popular products such as outerwear (jackets, coats, hoodies, wrinkle-resistant blouses, t-shirts) | 1. Target market range is between 0-40 years old. The youths are their popular customers 2. One of the largest clothing retailers, which offers more variety of products | 1. Target upper-middle-class. These customers tend to have higher expenses on clothing. 2. Product consists of T-shirts, jackets, sweaters, swimwear, formal wear, tees, denims, pants, coats, vests | 1.Targeting the youth, including adolescents. It is an epitome of the fast fashion industry. 2. Products targeting such as jackets, jeans, jumpers, nightwear. |
| Price | 1. Mid-range price around USD 25 – USD 100 | 1. Reasonable price around USD 25 | 1. Price range around USD 100 and above | 1. Affordable price around USD 30 |
| Place | 1. Distribute to major countries across Asia, Europe, North America 2. Online sales contributed 10% – 20% of the total revenue | 1. Distributes to its 4000+ retail stores around the world, which is highly situated in western europe & APAC region 2. Online Sales contributed 30% revenue per annual after the pandemic | 1. Distributes to 490+ stores across North America, Europe & Asia | 1. It has 600+ retail stores around the world. It is highly situated in India, Germany, Australia, Japan, China, Brazil and the U.K. |
| Promotion | 1. Traditional advertising 2. Social media advertising | 1. Promo Codes and Discount 2. Viral marketing | 1. Social media advertising 2. Billboard and TV ads | 1. Mainly Social media advertising |
Uniqlo Brand Proposition
Competitive Price:
Uniqlo places significant importance on the imperative of setting prices that align with the affordability of its diverse customer base. Through a rigorous optimization of their supply chain and manufacturing processes, Uniqlo consistently strives to deliver high-value clothing options that are within reach for a wide range of consumers. The company’s unwavering commitment to accessibility is further underscored by its recognition of the predominant demographic it serves, which predominantly comprises youthful individuals hailing from low and middle-income groups. In this regard, Uniqlo goes above and beyond to establish pricing structures that promote affordability, while steadfastly upholding the stringent quality standards they are renowned for. This unwavering dedication to affordability is deeply rooted in Uniqlo’s overarching mission, which centers on making superior clothing accessible to all individuals, irrespective of their financial means, thereby fostering inclusivity and ensuring that everyone can partake in the enjoyment of quality garments.
Quality:
Uniqlo cares about the product’s quality. They remain unwavering in its pursuit of materials that redefine the performance and comfort of clothing. The brand pushes the boundaries of innovation, fostering a culture of exploration and excellence. Uniqlo has a deep commitment to research and development (R&D), where strategic investments are made to advance raw material development and product innovation. By embracing cutting-edge techniques and leveraging the wealth of knowledge held by renowned fabric manufacturers, Uniqlo aspires to create a new frontier of clothing materials that exhibit exceptional performance characteristics. Within the realm of Uniqlo’s material innovations, a symphony of qualities takes form. The fabrics are meticulously engineered to possess remarkable heat retention properties, cocooning the wearer in a realm of comforting warmth, even amidst the harshest conditions. Simultaneously, these materials act as custodians of skin moisture, skillfully preserving hydration and ensuring a lasting sense of well-being.
Simplicity design:
Uniqlo prides itself on cultivating a profound impression through its commitment to simplicity in design. The company wholeheartedly embraces the concept of simplicity, placing a deliberate emphasis on clean lines, minimalist aesthetics, and timeless styles that transcend fleeting fashion trends. By adhering to this philosophy, Uniqlo has successfully crafted a unique identity for itself in the industry. Central to their design ethos is the creation of versatile clothing that seamlessly integrates into any wardrobe, irrespective of personal style or fashion preferences. Uniqlo’s meticulous attention to detail ensures that their garments possess a remarkable adaptability, effortlessly accommodating diverse individual tastes and allowing for endless styling possibilities. By harmoniously blending simplicity and versatility, Uniqlo enables its customers to curate their own distinct looks while ensuring maximum functionality and ease of wear.
Existing Marketing Strategies
‘Fast-moving’ image campaign:
Uniqlo initiated an impactful “fast-moving” image campaign, strategically implemented across 100 physical locations and various online platforms, to captivate the attention of viewers. This pioneering campaign leveraged rapidly changing images to communicate exclusive product codes that were virtually indecipherable to the naked eye. Customers are encouraged to upload a five-digit code to the dedicated event website, enabling them to redeem samples from Uniqlo’s Heattech clothing collection. Upon entering the website, visitors were seamlessly guided through a series of informative screens that intricately described the technology behind Uniqlo’s products, and they successfully spread awareness for the Heattech range.
Uniqlo fostered meaningful interactions with their customers, who eagerly shared their videos with friends, further amplifying the campaign’s reach. This online video content garnered an impressive 1.3 million views, while generating over 25,000 valuable leads for Uniqlo.
Instagram & Tiktok:
Uniqlo strategically targets a broad customer base ranging from individuals aged 0 to 40 years old, recognizing the significant presence and influence of this demographic on social media platforms, particularly Instagram. They tapped into the vast community of content creators and influencers who frequently use Instagram and Tiktok. Uniqlo possesses the ability to leverage the powerful Instagram and Tiktok functions as an effective tool to reach a wider audience, both through concise video content and engaging advertisements. Both of these social media platforms offer a distinct advantage by facilitating the dissemination of captivating video content to a larger and more diverse audience compared to regular Instagram posts. Uniqlo can deliver dynamic visual narratives in a concise format, capturing the attention of users scrolling through their feeds. For instance, Uniqlo uses Instagram and Tiktok to showcase its unique/ latest clothing designs, promotion campaigns in a chill and lifestyle form, showing casualness of the brand and attracting audiences to visit its physical stores and purchase through online shopping platforms.
Collaboration with influencers:
Uniqlo prioritizes individuals who possess exceptional resilience and a resolute character, capable of overcoming adversities. The primary objective behind this selection criterion is to enable these influencers to effectively promote the Uniqlo brand and its clothing offerings on a global level. Moreover, these influencers collaborate closely with Uniqlo on future product lines and actively participate in the joint development of functional and innovative clothing. Uniqlo aims to leverage their widespread appeal and reputation to increase brand visibility and resonate with diverse consumer segments. The influencers act as influential advocates, showcasing the quality, style, and functionality of Uniqlo’s products through various marketing channels, including advertising campaigns, social media, and public appearances. Therefore Uniqlo gets to strengthen its brand positioning and reinforces its commitment to delivering high-quality, technologically advanced apparel to consumers worldwide.
Customer experience:
Uniqlo meticulously curates its in-store environment to provide customers with a delightful and inviting shopping experience. The spacious layout features wide aisles, vibrant lighting, and impeccably arranged shelves, all contributing to a sense of comfort and warmth. Through these elements, Uniqlo effectively communicates its vision of a simplified lifestyle and essential wardrobe staples. While Uniqlo intentionally limits the number of designs it produces, it compensates by ingeniously utilizing vertical space, stacking clothing from the floor to the ceiling. This wise strategy serves to captivate consumers’ attention and divert their focus, ensuring they never feel limited in their choices.
Besides, there are multiple digital screens throughout the store, strategically placed to educate customers about the tangible benefits of its fabrics and clothing offerings. These screens serve as informative tools, providing valuable insights into the superior qualities and functionalities of Uniqlo’s products. By showcasing the advantages in a visually engaging manner, Uniqlo enhances the shopping experience and empowers customers to make well-informed decisions. They succeed in immersing customers in a welcoming atmosphere, where they can explore a thoughtfully curated range of clothing options while gaining a deeper understanding of the brand’s commitment to quality and innovation.

Recommendations
‘One size doesn’t fit all’:
With the trend of brand internationalization, it has become increasingly important for Uniqlo to adapt and respond to the preferences of consumers in different countries and regions. As the brand expands globally, catering to local preferences is key to effectively localizing Uniqlo’s offerings. This localization effort goes beyond simply adjusting sizes; it involves taking into account the specific style preferences, climate considerations, and cultural factors that influence fashion choices in different regions. For example, in regions with warmer climates, Uniqlo could focus on lightweight and breathable fabrics, while in colder regions, they could offer a wider range of layering options and insulation.
Currently, Uniqlo faces challenges related to the fit and sizing of their clothing, particularly when it comes to Western consumers. The brand’s products tend to overlook the significant variations that exist among global customer groups, leading to dissatisfaction regarding the size and fit of their garments. Uniqlo can tailor its product offerings to better suit the needs of diverse customer groups from their unique preferences, body shapes, and cultural norms of different countries and regions. Addressing these concerns opens up opportunities for Uniqlo to implement effective online marketing campaigns, such as incentivizing customers to share feedback through initiatives like “drop your feedback to win cashback/offers.” Additionally, seeking advice from local influencers, marketers, and designers can provide valuable insights into market trends and accurate information regarding the preferences of specific regions. These strategies allow Uniqlo to tap into local expertise, connect with their target audience on a deeper level, and refine their marketing approach accordingly.

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